ASSESSMENT OF THE PERIPHERAL BLOOD PATTERN TO CREATE AN ALGORITHM FOR DIAGNOSING ANEMIA OF CHRONIC DISEASES

Abstract

Anemia is a pathological condition characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells and/or hemoglobin per unit of blood volume. The problem of anemia in young children is of great social importance, since anemia at this age can lead to disorders of physical development and iron metabolism. Chronic disease anaemia (CVD) is most common among vulnerable populations such as young children and pregnant women. Globally, on average, 43% of children aged 0 to 4 years suffer from CVD. At the same time, children in the first year of life are a special age group in which a fairly high risk of developing ACD is due to a number of reasons, such as ante- and intra-, and postnatal. Epidemiological studies conducted in various regions of the Republic have shown that the detection of manifest iron deficiency (AJ) in the form of ACD among the most vulnerable risk groups is impressive. At the same time, ACD is significantly widespread in risk groups in the regions of the Southern Aral Sea region, which is a zone of environmental disadvantage.