ETIOLOGY AND MODERN TREATMENT METHODS OF PULPITIS

Abstract

Pulpitis, an inflammation of the dental pulp, remains a critical issue in modern dentistry due to its prevalence and the complexity of its diagnosis and management. This article explores the etiology of pulpitis, examining both microbial and non-microbial causes, and highlights the physiological mechanisms behind its acute and chronic forms. Emphasis is placed on the evolution of treatment methods, from traditional endodontic approaches to minimally invasive and biologically based interventions. Contemporary advances, including vital pulp therapy, regenerative endodontics, and biomaterials, are examined in the context of preserving pulp vitality and improving long-term outcomes. The article also evaluates diagnostic innovations and outlines best practices for clinical decision-making. By understanding both the pathological and therapeutic dimensions of pulpitis, clinicians can more effectively manage this condition and reduce the risk of irreversible pulp damage.