ECOTOURISM AS A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TOOL FOR UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

This thesis explores the role of ecotourism as an effective tool for achieving sustainable development in Uzbekistan. With its diverse natural landscapes, unique ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage, Uzbekistan possesses significant potential for ecotourism-driven growth that aligns with environmental conservation and community development goals. The study defines ecotourism through the lens of international and scholarly perspectives, highlighting its capacity to support biodiversity protection, environmental education, and rural economic empowerment. Specific ecotourism sites in Uzbekistan, such as Zaamin National Park, the Nuratau-Kyzylkum Biosphere Reserve, and Aydarkul Lake, are analyzed to demonstrate how well-managed ecotourism initiatives contribute to sustainable outcomes. Furthermore, the thesis argues that protecting ecotouristic areas is essential not only for ecological stability but also for long-term economic viability and cultural preservation. Ultimately, the research underscores the importance of integrated strategies that support ecotourism development as part of Uzbekistan’s broader national sustainability agenda.