MODERN APPROACHES TO ENSURING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE PRIVATIZATION OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES

Abstract

This article examines contemporary strategies and mechanisms that enhance the financial performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) during and after privatization. The research highlights the transition from state ownership to private management through economic liberalization, corporate governance reforms, digital transformation, and public-private partnership (PPP) models. The study identifies key factors that determine financial sustainability, such as transparent valuation, stakeholder engagement, institutional reforms, and post-privatization monitoring.